Hogan MC, Lieske JC, Lienczewski CC, Nesbitt LL, Wickman LT, Heyer CM, Harris PC, Ward CJ, Sundsbak JL, Manganelli L, Ju W, Kopp JB, Nelson PJ, Adler SG, Reich HN, Holzmann LB, Kretzler M, Bitzer M. Strategy and rationale for urine collection protocols employed in the NEPTUNE study. BMC Nephrol 2015 Nov 17;16:190.
Abstract
Glomerular diseases are potentially fatal, requiring aggressive interventions and close monitoring. Urine is a readily-accessible body fluid enriched in molecular signatures from the kidney and therefore particularly suited for routine clinical analysis as well as development of non-invasive biomarkers for glomerular diseases.