Kupelian V, Rosen RC, Link CL, McVary KT, Aiyer LP, Mollon P, Kaplan SA, McKinlay JB. Association of urological symptoms and chronic illness in men and women: contributions of symptom severity and duration--results from the BACH Survey. J Urol 2009 Feb;181(2):694-700. Epub 2008 Dec 16.
Abstract
We investigated the association between lower urinary tract symptoms and chronic illness, such as heart disease, diabetes, hypertension and depression, in men and women. In addition, we determined whether a dose-response relationship exists in the association between the severity and duration of urological symptoms and major chronic illnesses.