Sarnak MJ, Wang SR, Beck GJ, Kusek JW, Selhub J, Greene T, Levey AS. Homocysteine, cysteine, and B vitamins as predictors of kidney disease progression. Am J Kidney Dis 2002 Nov;40(5):932-9.
Abstract
Pathological similarities between atherosclerosis and glomerulosclerosis suggest that risk factors for the two processes may be similar. Elevated total homocysteine (tHcy) levels and low B vitamin levels are risk factors for atherosclerosis, but have not been evaluated sufficiently as risk factors for the progression of kidney disease.